About the Witch-hazel - 
							Vernal :
							The Vernal Witch-hazel, Hamamelis vernalis, is a 
							deciduous, winter-blooming shrub, with a rounded 
							habit which typically grows 6-10' tall with a 
							somewhat larger spread. It is noted for its 
							extremely early (January to February-March) and 
							lengthy (to 4 weeks) bloom period. The fragrant, 
							globular flower clusters have variable coloration, 
							but flowers most frequently have yellow petals and 
							reddish inner calyxes.
							Ovate, dull green leaves (2-5") turn an 
							attractive golden yellow in autumn. Extract obtained 
							from the leaves, bark and stems was formerly used 
							medicinally by native Americans for, inter alia, 
							external treatment of sprains, bruises and 
							inflammations.